Spring Boot 에서 MongoDB CRUD 만들기!

01 Mar 2020 spring  

Spring Boot 에서 MongoDB CRUD 만들기!

기본 세팅

라이브러리 추가

  • pom.xml
 <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.yml

spring:
    data:
        mongodb:
            host: localhost
            port: 27017
            database: test_docs

기본 소스코드 만들기

entity

@Getter
@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
@Document(collection = "new_collections")
@ToString
public class TestCollections {

    @Id
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String address;

    @Builder
    public TestCollections(Long id, String name, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
    }
}

repository

public interface TestCollectionsRepo extends MongoRepository<TestCollections, Long> {
}

CRUD 만들기

Create or Update

몽고쿼리
db.new_collections.insert([
    {
        "name" : "철수",
        "address" : "서울"
    }
])
Java
@Autowired
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

@Autowired
private TestCollectionsRepo testCollectionsRepo;

private void insert() {
    TestCollections entity = TestCollections.builder()
        .name("철수")
        .address("서울")
        .build();
    
    //Repository 버전
    testCollectionsRepo.save(entity);

    //mongoTemplate 버전
    mongoTemplate.insert(entity);
}

Read - Find All

몽고쿼리
db.new_collections.find()

//.pretty() 를 넣을 경우 이쁘게 나온다.
db.new_collections.find().pretty()
Java
private void selectAll() {
    //Repository 버전
    List<TestCollections> list_1 = testCollectionsRepo.findAll();

    //mongoTemplate 버전
    List<TestCollections> list_2 = mongoTemplate.findAll(TestCollections.class);
}

Read - Paging

몽고쿼리
// Page 1
db.new_collections.find().limit(5)

// Page 2
db.new_collections.find().skip(5).limit(5)

// Page 3
db.new_collections.find().skip(5).limit(5)
Java
private void selectPaging() {
    Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(0, 10);

    //Repository 버전
    Page<TestCollections> page_1 = testCollectionsRepo.findAll(pageable);

    Query query = new Query().with(pageable);
    List<TestCollections> list = mongoTemplate.find(query, TestCollections.class);
    
    //mongoTemplate 버전
    Page<TestCollections> page_2 = PageableExecutionUtils.getPage(
        list,
        pageable,
        () -> mongoTemplate.count(new Query().limit(-1).skip(-1), TestCollections.class));
}

Delete

몽고쿼리
db.new_collections.deleteOne( { name: "철수" } )
Java
//Repo 에 method 추가
void deleteByName(String name);

testCollectionsRepo.deleteByName("철수");

test 용 몽고디비 설정

<dependency>
    <groupId>de.flapdoodle.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

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