10진수 n진수로 변환하기.

29 Jul 2018 python

1. 기본

  범위 예시
10진수 0 - 9 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 …. 8, 9, 10 …
16진수(Hex) 0 ~ 9, A ~ F 0, 1, 2 …. 9, A, B … F, 10, 11 …. 19, 1A, 1B
8진수(Octal) 0 ~ 7 0, 1, 2 …. 6, 7, 10, 11 ….
2진수(Binary) 0, 1 0, 1, 10, 11, 100, 101

2. Python 으로 구현해보기

1) 내장함수로 구현해보기

  • 소스 코드 
    if __name__ == "__main__":
  num_10 = 236

  num_2 = bin(num_10)  # 접두어 "0b"가 붙음
  num_8 = oct(num_10)
  num_16 = hex(num_10)

  print("10 -> 2 : ", num_2)
  print("10 -> 8 : ", num_8)
  print("10 -> 16 : ", num_16)
  print("=================")

  # int(x, base=10)
  print("2 -> 10 : ", int(num_2, 2))
  print("8 -> 10 : ", int(num_8, 8))
  print("16 -> 10 : ", int(num_16, 16))
  • 결과

image

2) 함수 구현해보기.

  • 재귀함수를 사용하여 함수 구현
def convert(num, base):
    T = "0123456789ABCDEF"
    quotient, remainder = divmod(num, base)

    if quotient == 0:
        return T[remainder]
    else:
        return convert(quotient, base) + T[remainder]


if __name__ == "__main__":
    num_10 = 236

    print(convert(num_10, 2))
    print(convert(num_10, 8))
    print(convert(num_10, 16))

    print("=================")
    print(int(convert(num_10, 2), 2))
    print(int(convert(num_10, 8), 8))
    print(int(convert(num_10, 16), 16))
  • 실행결과

image

3. 전체 소스

def convert(num, base):
    T = "0123456789ABCDEF"
    quotient, remainder = divmod(num, base)

    if quotient == 0:
        return T[remainder]
    else:
        return convert(quotient, base) + T[remainder]


if __name__ == "__main__":
    num_10 = 236

    num_2 = bin(num_10)  # 접두어 "0b"가 붙음
    num_8 = oct(num_10)
    num_16 = hex(num_10)

    print("10 -> 2 : ", num_2)
    print("10 -> 8 : ", num_8)
    print("10 -> 16 : ", num_16)
    print("=================")

    # int(x, base=10)
    print("2 -> 10 : ", int(num_2, 2))
    print("8 -> 10 : ", int(num_8, 8))
    print("16 -> 10 : ", int(num_16, 16))
    print("=================")

    print(convert(num_10, 2))
    print(convert(num_10, 8))
    print(convert(num_10, 16))

    print("=================")
    print(int(convert(num_10, 2), 2))
    print(int(convert(num_10, 8), 8))
    print(int(convert(num_10, 16), 16))

Related Posts